A case for community-led biodiversity conservation in Africa’s Lower Guinea Forest Ecosystem Peter Mbile* [1] , Beckline Mukete [2] , Hans Ettagbor [3] , Michael Vabi [4] , Louis Besinga [5] , George Langsi [6] , John Ekue [7] , Christianne Elomo [8] , Florence Aghomo [9] , Daniel Pouakouyou [10]

https://www.academia.edu/2997-6006/2/3/10.20935/AcadEnvSci7825 This study presents a structured synthesis of 86 references on community-based conservation (CBC), with a focus on the Lower Guinea Forest Ecosystem (LGFE). Through a dual analytical framework—comprising three core pillars (successful case studies, strategies from practical experience, and obstacles/improvements) and four thematic categories (Participation and Governance, Livelihoods, Institutional Gaps, and Empowerment)—the study identifies recurring patterns, lessons, and constraints in CBC implementation. The findings affirm that CBC can effectively align biodiversity protection with local development goals when enabling conditions—such as secure tenure, inclusive governance, and cultural legitimacy—are in place. However, institutional weaknesses, power asymmetries, and inadequate long-term financing continue to undermine its effectiveness. The study concludes that CBC must be treated not as a fixed model, but as an adaptive, negotiated process that requires sustained local engagement, policy support, and structural reform to deliver equitable and durable conservation outcomes.