L'Ambivalence des Technologies Numériques entre Vecteur d'Épanouissement et Source de Technostress au Travail By European Scientific Journal ESJ

https://www.academia.edu/167693014/LAmbivalence_des_Technologies_Num%C3%A9riques_entre_Vecteur_d%C3%89panouissement_et_Source_de_Technostress_au_Travail?email_work_card=title L’essor des technologies de l'information et de la communication a profondément modifié le rapport des individus au travail. Alors que certains les perçoivent comme des facilitateurs qui allègent la charge de travail et favorisent l'épanouissement, d'autres les considèrent comme une source de stress et d'épuisement professionnel. Cet article vise à étudier la perception de l'influence des technologies numériques professionnelles sur le bien-être et le stress des individus au sein des administrations de l'enseignement supérieur public au Maroc. Cet environnement organisationnel, caractérisé par la mise en place de nouvelles réformes dont la transformation numérique est le principal levier, sera au centre de notre étude. L'analyse repose sur une enquête qualitative conduite au sein des services administratifs de l'université publique. L'objectif est d'appréhender la manière dont les technologies numériques sont perçues et d'identifier leurs incidences directes sur le bien-être au travail et /ou le stress. Les résultats mettent en évidence l'ambivalence inhérente à ces technologies, qui apparaissent à la fois comme des vecteurs d'émancipation et d'amélioration des conditions de travail, et comme des sources potentielles de malaise et de stress organisationnel. S'appuyant sur le modèle JD-R (Job Demands-Resources), cet article souligne l'importance de ressources telles qu'un environnement de travail sain, des relations interpersonnelles de qualité et la reconnaissance des efforts lors de l'introduction de ces technologies, afin de réduire les effets négatifs sur le bien-être au travail, tels que le manque de formation, le conflit entre vie privée et vie professionnelle et l'incertitude technologique, qui exacerbent le sentiment de malaise des individus dans leur environnement professionnel. The rise of information and communication technologies has profoundly altered the way people relate to their work. Whilst some view these technologies as facilitators that lighten the workload and promote personal fulfilment, others regard them as a source of stress and burnout. This article aims to examine perceptions of the influence of digital technologies in the workplace on the well-being and stress levels of individuals within public higher education administrations in Morocco. This organisational environment, characterised by the implementation of new reforms in which digital transformation is the main driver, will be the focus of our study. The analysis is based on a qualitative survey conducted within the administrative departments of a public university. The aim is to understand how digital technologies are perceived and to identify their direct impact on well-being at work and/or stress. The results highlight the ambivalence inherent in these technologies, which appear both as vehicles for empowerment and improved working conditions, and as potential sources of discomfort and organisational stress. Drawing on the JD-R (Job Demands-Resources) model, this article emphasises the importance of resources such as a healthy working environment, high-quality interpersonal relationships and recognition of efforts when introducing these technologies, in order to reduce negative effects on well-being at work such as a lack of training, work-life conflict and technological uncertainty—which exacerbate individuals’ sense of unease in their professional environment. ...

Comparative Analysis of the Concept of Death in Turkish and Japanese Proverbs By European Scientific Journal ESJ

https://www.academia.edu/167728319/Comparative_Analysis_of_the_Concept_of_Death_in_Turkish_and_Japanese_Proverbs Death constitutes the last part of the life cycle. Although both being born and living are welcomed with joy by human beings, death brings pain and eternal unhappiness. This paper focuses on revealing how the concept of death, which contains deep sadness, is handled in Turkish and Japanese proverbs. Proverbs are stereotypes passed from one generation to another and are very important in reflecting the lifestyles and ways of thinking of the societies to which they belong. Proverbs are essential in transferring cultural knowledge because our ancestors created them with the accumulation and experience of many years. In this study, comparative analysis method is employed. Total of 127 proverbs, including 80 Turkish proverbs and 47 Japanese proverbs, are examined. They are grouped into death has causes, death as an unknown end, death has time to occur, grief for death, death is not welcomed, death occurs one time, death as a bad situation, understanding the value of things and people after death, death and animal, after death there is no meaning, comparing the wrong things with death, death relates to funerals and religious rituals, death is a relief and escape, and contradicting proverbs. As a conclusion, although Turkish and Japanese people have different cultural backgrounds, it is seen in proverbs that they have similar cultural values to death. All categories as mentioned above have similarities except the grief for death seen in Turkish proverbs but not in Japanese. The religious rituals that relate to death differ as both (Turks and Japanese) have different religions. Although there are expressions about Islam in Turkish ...

Japanese Short Poem Senryū's: A Perspective from the "Superiority Theory of Humor" By European Scientific Journal ESJ

https://www.academia.edu/167766412/Japanese_Short_Poem_Senry%C5%ABs_A_Perspective_from_the_Superiority_Theory_of_Humor_ Senryū is a Japanese short poem written in 5-7-5 syllables and reflects the various aspects of human life in a humorous or satirical way. Every year, numerous senryū competitions covering various topics are held in Japan. Daiichi Life Insurance Company's senryū competition (サラっと一句！わたし の川柳コンクール/Saratto ikku! Watashi no Senryū Konkūru) (old name: サ ラリーマン川柳(Sararīman Senryū/Salaryman Senryū)) is the most popular and longest-running competition in Japan. In this competition, people express what they experience daily and the difficulties they encounter in business, etc. So, in the present study, the poems compiled from Dai-ichi Life Insurance Company's Senryū Competition in the years 1990-2020 related to family relations will be analyzed from the perspective of the Superiority Theory of Humor. This theory can be identified as a feeling oneself superior to others' mistakes and misfortunes. In conclusion, the Superiority Theory of Humor is seen in most of the senryū poems. The topics are behind the technology and trends, which are below the beauty standards of society, such as being ugly and fat. The reader feels superior by experiencing a sudden victory that he/she has not experienced the above-mentioned bad situations himself/herself. ...

La pared [Cuento - Texto completo.] Vicente Blasco Ibáñez

https://ciudadseva.com/texto/la-pared/?utm_source=BenchmarkEmail&utm_campaign=Cuento_041_-_La_pared_-_Blasco_Ib%c3%a1%c3%b1ez_-_27may26_(Ga)&utm_medium=email Siempre que los nietos del tío Rabosa se encontraban con los hijos de la viuda de Casporra en las sendas de la huerta o en las calles de Campanar, todo el vecindario comentaba el suceso. ¡Se habían mirado!… ¡Se insultaban con el gesto!… Aquello acabaría mal, y el día menos pensado el pueblo sufriría un nuevo disgusto. El silencio de Galileo Novela por Luis López Nieves Durante más de cuatrocientos años la paternidad del telescopio, el instrumento que transformó nuestra visión del universo, ha estado en disputa. ¿Lo inventó el italiano Galileo Galilei? ¿El alemán Hans Lippershey? ¿O los holandeses Zacarías Janssen y Jacobo Metius? https://ciudadseva.com/libros-de-luis-lopez-nieves/el-silencio-de-galileo/?utm_source=BenchmarkEmail&utm_campaign=Cuento_041_-_La_pared_-_Blasco_Ib%c3%a1%c3%b1ez_-_27may26_(Ga)&utm_medium=email

Relational Economies of Reciprocal Gifting: A Case Study of Exchanges in Ancient Maya Marriage and War By Eleanor Harrison-Buck

https://www.academia.edu/54687023/Relational_Economies_of_Reciprocal_Gifting_A_Case_Study_of_Exchanges_in_Ancient_Maya_Marriage_and_War I outline a relational economy model that is broadly applicable to a range of economies both past and present. A relational economy begins from the basic premise that all economic transactions are social and interpersonal relations. I apply this model to reciprocal gift economies, specifically the Classic Maya of Mesoamerica (ca. AD 250–850). For my case study, I present evidence from archaeological contexts including the Bonampak murals and hieroglyphic texts to show how marriage and war were in many instances paired acts, simultaneously dissolving former alliances and cementing new social relations. Prestige goods including cacao (chocolate), jade, feathers, and cotton mantles were exchanged in both marriages and warfare. I show how marriage partners, captives, and prestige goods were not objectified in these reciprocal exchanges but were gendered and personified (human and nonhuman) beings. I present a posthumanist approach to a relational economy and suggest that prestige goods are perhaps best understood as relational beings or persons that were mutually constituted and generative. From a relational perspective, these transactions did not embed the social into the economic but were inherently emotional and interpersonal transactions and, therefore, simultaneously social and economic relations in ancient Maya society. ...

La Batalla del Bosque de Teutoburgo y el Fin de la Germania Romana

https://revistaliterariaelcandelabro.blog/2026/05/desastre-varo-batalla-teutoburgo-fronteras-europa/ Entre bosques oscuros, pantanos y senderos imposibles, tres legiones romanas desaparecieron en una de las peores derrotas militares del mundo antiguo. La emboscada de Arminio en Teutoburgo no solo humilló al Imperio Romano: redefinió las fronteras culturales y políticas de Europa durante siglos. ¿Qué habría ocurrido si Roma conquistaba Germania? ¿Habría sido distinta la historia de Occidente?

Samuel Beckett y Jean-Paul Sartre: El Teatro del Absurdo como Ontología Escénica

https://revistaliterariaelcandelabro.blog/2026/05/teatro-absurdo-sartre-beckett-espera-vacia/ Entre caminos vacíos, diálogos circulares y silencios interminables, el teatro del absurdo transformó la angustia existencial en experiencia escénica. Samuel Beckett convirtió la nada filosófica de Sartre en cuerpos que esperan sin horizonte, atrapados entre la libertad y la imposibilidad de actuar. En un mundo sin esencia previa ni sentido trascendente, la espera misma se volvió condición humana. ¿Qué ocurre cuando la existencia pierde toda finalidad? ¿Puede sobrevivir el ser humano dentro del vacío absoluto?