The Turkish hammam is not merely for physical cleansing; it is an activity deeply rooted in Muslims’ public and religious lifestyle by Leon Barkho

https://muslimheritage.com/turkish-hammam/ This article examines the hammam, or traditional Islamic bathhouse, as both a spiritual and communal institution in Muslim societies. Building on Greco-Roman thermae, the hammam evolved into a space rooted in Islamic principles of purification, linked to rituals like ghusl and wudu (ablution). Prof. Mesut Idriz highlights its role in hygiene, spirituality, and urban life, while Prof. Ebru Ibish stresses its connection to Islam’s teaching that “cleanliness is half of faith”. More than a bathhouse, the hammam embodied equality, health, and hospitality, leaving an enduring legacy that continues to inspire discussions on heritage, wellness, and community today.