Shamanism in Northern and Southern Eurasia: Their distinctive methods of change of consciousness By Michael Witzel

https://www.academia.edu/18428651/Shamanism_in_Northern_and_Southern_Eurasia_Their_distinctive_methods_of_change_of_consciousness?nav_from=301509c8-7012-4584-9279-65d4749c9179 This paper explores the distinct methods of consciousness alteration in shamanism as practiced in Northern and Southern Eurasia. It highlights shamanic beliefs in the presence of spirits, the experiences of shamans during rituals, and the various techniques employed by shamans to induce trance states. The study also discusses the multifaceted roles of shamans within their societies, serving as healers, diviners, and cultural transmitters, and compares these practices with other spiritual traditions such as yoga.