Göbekli Tepe: Who Built It, When, and Why? By Andrew Collins

https://www.academia.edu/6603268/G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe_Who_Built_It_When_and_Why?nav_from=8c03cd0b-f752-42c4-b8d5-fc04b5b18427 Göbekli Tepe, a site discovered in 1994 by Klaus Schmidt, dates back to 9500-8500 BC, making it one of the oldest known monumental structures. The excavation revealed intricate stone enclosures, T-shaped pillars adorned with carvings of animals, and humanoid figures, indicating complex social and ritual practices among its builders. The site raises questions about prehistoric society's architectural capabilities, spiritual life, and the transition from nomadic to settled communities.