Lapislázuli y poder sagrado: la economía secreta del color azul medieval

https://revistaliterariaelcandelabro.blog/2026/05/azul-ultramar-monopolio-espiritual-arte-medieval/ Entre las montañas afganas donde se extraía el lapislázuli y los altares europeos donde brillaba la imagen de la Virgen, se desplegó una de las redes económicas y simbólicas más extraordinarias de la Edad Media. El azul ultramar no fue solo un pigmento: fue una herramienta de prestigio, una manifestación de fe y un símbolo de exclusividad capaz de valer más que el oro. ¿Cómo llegó un color a convertirse en un instrumento de poder espiritual? ¿Por qué su resplandor transformó para siempre la experiencia de lo sagrado?

33- Grado 33 de la Masonería: La Máxima Distinción del Rito Escocés

https://revistaliterariaelcandelabro.blog/2026/06/grado-33-masoneria-soberano-gran-inspector-general/ Entre símbolos ancestrales, ideales de servicio y una profunda tradición filosófica, el Grado 33 del Rito Escocés Antiguo y Aceptado representa la culminación de un largo camino iniciático. Considerado la más alta dignidad honorífica de este sistema masónico, reúne conceptos de liderazgo, justicia, sabiduría y compromiso con la humanidad. ¿Qué significado encierra realmente el título de Soberano Gran Inspector General? ¿Por qué continúa despertando tanto interés dentro y fuera de la masonería?

La Sinestesia Ordinal-Lingüística: Cuando los Símbolos Cobran Vida

https://revistaliterariaelcandelabro.blog/2026/06/sinestesia-ordinal-linguistica-numeros-letras-personalidad/ Entre los fenómenos más sorprendentes de la mente humana existe uno que transforma números, letras y días de la semana en personajes con identidad propia. Para quienes poseen sinestesia ordinal-lingüística, el siete puede ser un anciano reservado, la letra A una mujer segura de sí misma y el martes un compañero melancólico. ¿Cómo puede el cerebro atribuir rasgos humanos a símbolos abstractos? ¿Qué revela este fenómeno sobre la naturaleza de la percepción y la conciencia?

Johanna Sinisalo: Folklore, Distopía y Ciencia Ficción en Clave Finlandesa

https://revistaliterariaelcandelabro.blog/2026/06/johanna-sinisalo-finnish-weird-literatura-especulativa-finlandesa/ Entre los bosques ancestrales de Laponia, los mitos del Kalevala y las inquietudes más urgentes del siglo XXI surgió una de las voces más innovadoras de la literatura contemporánea. Johanna Sinisalo convirtió trolls, distopías feministas y crisis ecológicas en herramientas para cuestionar la realidad, redefiniendo los límites entre fantasía, ciencia ficción y crítica social. ¿Cómo logró transformar la ficción especulativa finlandesa en un fenómeno global? ¿Por qué su obra sigue siendo tan relevante hoy?

R. Lauranson, "Les chevaux de Gondole et de L’Enfer", Symposium "Gergovie au coeur de l’espace arverne" (16-17 juin 2026, MSH Clermont-Ferrand) By HADES Archéologie

https://www.academia.edu/167887004/R_Lauranson_Les_chevaux_de_Gondole_et_de_L_Enfer_Symposium_Gergovie_au_coeur_de_l_espace_arverne_16_17_juin_2026_MSH_Clermont_Ferrand_?email_work_card=title

Distortion effects on field-induced bimeron crystals in centrosymmetric easy-plane triangular magnets Satoru Hayami Volume 3, Issue 2

https://www.academia.edu/3065-9736/3/2/10.20935/AcadNano8337 Introduction: Noncoplanar magnetic textures such as skyrmion and bimeron crystal (BMX) phases have attracted considerable interest in frustrated magnetic systems. However, the effect of lattice distortion on the competition among multiple-Q magnetic instabilities remains unclear. Materials and methods: We investigate a distorted triangular-lattice spin model with easy-plane single-ion anisotropy under an external magnetic field by means of simulated annealing calculations. The magnetic phases are characterized through magnetization, scalar spin chirality, real-space spin textures, and spin structure factors. Results: We find that lattice distortion qualitatively reconstructs the competition among symmetry-related ordering wave vectors and modifies the stability of multiple-Q magnetic phases. Near the isotropic limit, an intermediate-field BMX phase with finite scalar spin chirality is stabilized. Increasing distortion destabilizes the BMX phase and induces transitions into distinct coplanar and noncoplanar triple-Q phases. The distortion also lifts the degeneracy among the ordering wave vectors and selectively enhances specific modulation channels. Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that lattice distortion acts as an effective control parameter for tuning field-induced multiple-Q instabilities in centrosymmetric frustrated magnets. The present study clarifies how distortion reorganizes the competition among ordering wave vectors beyond the stabilization mechanism of individual topological spin textures. https://www.academia.edu/journals/academia-nano-science-materials-technology/articles?source=journal-top-nav

As Cartas Divjak de Agostinho de Hipona: tradução e comentário jurídico de uma seleção (epistulae 1*, 3*, 7*, 8*, 9*, 10*, 13*, 22*, 24*, 28*) By Alfredo P G L Maranca

https://www.academia.edu/167728845/As_Cartas_Divjak_de_Agostinho_de_Hipona_tradu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_e_coment%C3%A1rio_jur%C3%ADdico_de_uma_sele%C3%A7%C3%A3o_epistulae_1_3_7_8_9_10_13_22_24_28_?email_work_card=title Este documento de trabalho apresenta a primeira tradução portuguesa anotada de uma seleção das chamadas Cartas Divjak de Agostinho de Hipona — o conjunto de epístolas reconhecido por Johannes Divjak em manuscritos do sul da França e publicado em 1981 no volume 88 do Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum (CSEL). A seleção reúne as dez cartas de maior interesse jurídico (epistulae 1*, 3*, 7*, 8*, 9*, 10*, 13*, 22*, 24* e 28*), tratadas com texto latino, tradução e comentário. O comentário situa cada carta no quadro do direito romano clássico e tardio, examinando institutos como a audientia episcopalis, o asilo eclesiástico, o estatuto pessoal entre liberdade e servidão, o colonato, os munera curiais, a eleição episcopal e o regime das obrigações, com referência ao Codex Theodosianus e à tradição jurisprudencial. As cartas Divjak documentam o exercício quotidiano da função jurídica pelo bispo de Hipona e oferecem uma base documental para o estudo de Agostinho como jurista. O trabalho destina-se a integrar, como apêndice, uma tese de doutoramento em Filosofia do Direito. Versão preliminar; uma revisão da tradução latina por especialista está prevista para versão posterior. ...

Problems with Adaptation of Post-Accession Polish Migrants in Countries of the EU By European Scientific Journal ESJ

https://www.academia.edu/167839989/Problems_with_Adaptation_of_Post_Accession_Polish_Migrants_in_Countries_of_the_EU Starting from 1st May, 2004 countries of European Fifteen have gradually opened their labour markets for the new EU members, including the Poles. The first to take this step was Great Britain, Ireland and Sweden, the last-Germany and Austria. For the new EU citizens, emerging opportunities were connected with benefits and wide possibilities, but also with limitations and adaptation difficulties. They had to deal with the language barrier as much as the different culture, accepted behaviours, traditions, work culture and model of spending leisure time. Mentality of migrantswhether they were able or not to immerse into the "new"had impact on finding themselves in another environment. Most of those, who left Poland did not plan to settle, they were leaving "for some time", temporarily. Mentally, they were still connected with previous place of residence, more interested in environment left behind than new one. Such behaviour was not conducive to adaptation; on the contrary, it made adaptation harder. Migrants through listening to Polish radio, watching Polish television stations, using the Polish Internet portals and reading national press, separated themselves from the new environment. All of these was due to the assumption that engaging in new place has no point since their stay is only temporary. Their attitude to the kind of work and workplace was similar. Majority of migrants from the EU-8 countries was taking up secondary employment, regardless of educational background. Wages comparable with Polish were supposed to compensate depreciation on the labour market. A wide spectrum of adaptation problems of Polish migrants is an issue raised in reports prepared by specialized research institutions, the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Polish Community organisations. ...

Thesen und Überlegungen zu einer transnationalen Geschichte der Schweiz By Jakob Tanner

https://www.academia.edu/44048381/Thesen_und_%C3%9Cberlegungen_zu_einer_transnationalen_Geschichte_der_Schweiz?email_work_card=title Transnational history is a perspective that allows a new understanding of the emergence, consolidation, and the many challenges of nation states, defining them as a product of interactions across boundaries and as an effect of transcultural exchange. Such an entangled history must meet three expectations: Frist, it is necessary to develop an adequate understanding of the dynamics of historical change. Transnational historiography must not be limited to economic and cultural transfers but must consider the interdependent transformation of nation states in the course of their mutual intertwining. Secondly, such an approach must promote a new research practice that combines international mobility and networking and widens the source base beyond national borders. Thirdly, a transnational history requires a complex tram model that makes it possible to overcome rigid epochal boundaries so that the period under study is extended back behind the formation of the nation state. ...

"Retazos textuales para contar una guerra. La Ilustración Sud-Americana (1892-1917) durante el conflicto bélico de 1898" By Paula Bruno

https://www.academia.edu/167893792/_Retazos_textuales_para_contar_una_guerra_La_Ilustraci%C3%B3n_Sud_Americana_1892_1917_durante_el_conflicto_b%C3%A9lico_de_1898_?email_work_card=title en Laura Suárez de la Torre y Marina Alvarado (coordinadoras), Textualidades (des)consideradas en la prensa americana del siglo XIX, Ciudad de México, Instituto Mora, 2026. Acceso libre: https://publicaciones.institutomora.edu.mx/omp/index.php/EIM/catalog/book/107

Somos todos asiaticos conexaoasia com br By Pedro Paulo A . Funari

https://www.academia.edu/167896707/Somos_todos_asiaticos_conexaoasia_com_br?email_work_card=title ENTREVISTAS Somos todos asiáticos? A pergunta do título é um convite à reflexão sobre a identidade do brasileiro. A ciência, por meio da genética, já comprovou que o Homo sapiens sapiens, a espécie humana que conhecemos hoje, surgiu na África, de onde se espalhou pelo mundo, cruzando, em sua trajetória, com outras espécies, como os neandertais na Europa e, em partes da Ásia, com grupos como os denisovanos. No caso das Américas, estudos indicam que os povos originários descendem diretamente de populações vindas da Ásia há milhares de anos. Por isso, falar da pré-história do Brasil é também reconhecer uma conexão profunda com o continente asiático. Nesta entrevista, Pedro Paulo Funari, historiador, antropólogo, arqueólogo, professor da Unicamp e autor de livros como "Pré-história do Brasil", da Editora Contexto, ajuda a ampliar esse olhar. Mais do que revisitar o passado, a conversa lembra que o Brasil não começou em 1500 e que conhecer a história, os saberes, as línguas, a arte e a cultura dos povos indígenas é essencial para contar quem são os brasileiros, de fato, com mais justiça, respeito e verdade. ...

R. Collas, "D’Aulnat à Augustonemetum, des modèles de peuplement", Symposium "Gergovie au coeur de l’espace arverne" (MSH Clermont-Ferrand) By HADES Archéologie

https://www.academia.edu/167887044/R_Collas_D_Aulnat_%C3%A0_Augustonemetum_des_mod%C3%A8les_de_peuplement_Symposium_Gergovie_au_coeur_de_l_espace_arverne_MSH_Clermont_Ferrand_?email_work_card=title 12h30-12h40 -Questions 12h40 -Déjeuner 14h00-15h Table ronde #1 -La recherche sur le terrain : quelles directions prendre ? Animateur Philippe Barral, université de Franche-Comté François Dumoulin, SRA -Rappel du cadre, historique (séminaire de 2019), étapes à venir (publications)

Mystery Magazin: Drohnen über den USA (2025) By Dr. Michael E . Habicht

https://www.academia.edu/80112302/Mystery_Magazin_Drohnen_%C3%BCber_den_USA_2025_?email_work_card=title Mystery Magazin 2025 (3) 54-61 Drohnen über den USA. Alles wirklich schon geklärt? Michael E. Habicht, Ph. D. Abstrakt: Im Dezember 2024 schwappten Medienberichte aus den USA bis nach Europa, die von regelrechten Schwärmen leuchtender Kugeln am Himmel berichteten. Da die amerikanische Regierung zunächst gar nicht und dann mit irritierenden Auskünften reagierte, begann die Gerüchteküche zu brodeln. Schließlich folgte Ende Januar plötzlich die Aufklärung durch eine Sprecherin der Trump-Regierung: Es habe sich um ein genehmigtes US-Forschungsprojekt gehandelt. Wirklich? https://www.kopp-verlag.de/a/mystery-ausgabe-nr.-3-mai%2fjuni-2025-1 Keywords: Drohnenschwarm USA, Mystery 2025, UAP Sichtungen, Leuchtende Kugeln Himmel, UFO USA 2024, UAP, Luftraumverletzung, Verschwörungstheorien, Medienberichte USA, Anomalie, Geheimes Forschungsprojekt, Drone swarms USA, UAP sightings US, Luminous spheres, UFO December 2024, Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena, Airspace violation, Secret military project, Popular culture anomaly, Mass sightings, US media coverage, Disclosure Day real life, Spielberg Disclosure Day UFO, Alien disclosure imminent, Drone sightings USA 2024 truth, Luminous spheres hoax or real „Von Roswell 1947 bis zu den Drohnen über den USA 2024: Seit über 80 Jahren nutzen Regierungen dieselbe Taktik: Wetterballons, sowjetische Raketen oder geheime Forschungsprojekte. Warum die Ausreden der Behörden von der Phantom-Luftschiffwelle bis heute System haben – und was uns bis zum großen Disclosure Day noch verschwiegen wird. Der historische Faktencheck im Mystery Magazin.“ ...

&2021-Excavaciones arqueológicas recientes: Casa Escandón y la Academia Militar México; Tacubaya MX

2023a - LA VENTA, TABASCO; MÉXICO. Tarek & Alejandro Villalobos.

2011- (1 de 5) 2da Conferencia Magistral INAH; Alejandro Villalobos y Ruben Cabrera. Teotihuacán.

2012a Los habitantes de las fuentes: Manatíes en el mundo prehispánico

1989a "Ciudad de México" Segmento: LOS ORÍGENES

2026 - Paul Gendrop (1931-1987) "Una trayectoria de vida" Semblanza biográfica por Fanny Gendrop.

Paul Gendrop... Su trayectoria y su profundo conocimiento de las culturas prehispánicas lo llevaron a ser un portavoz, un verdadero embajador de la cultura mexicana. Transmitiendo la personalidad y el alma del pueblo mexicano a través de su máxima expresión, su arte y su historia. Estudió el arte prehispánico y lo llevó a dialogar con otras culturas, como una manera de enlazar culturas y tender puentes entre México, Francia y el resto del mundo. Hoy, en el marco del bicentenario de las relaciones entre Francia y México, su historia resuena de manera muy especial, ya que él mismo fue en esencia, un puente vivo entre dos mundos, entre el pasado y el presente. (FGT)

Relational Economies of Reciprocal Gifting: A Case Study of Exchanges in Ancient Maya Marriage and War By Eleanor Harrison-Buck

https://www.academia.edu/54687023/Relational_Economies_of_Reciprocal_Gifting_A_Case_Study_of_Exchanges_in_Ancient_Maya_Marriage_and_War?email_work_card=title I outline a relational economy model that is broadly applicable to a range of economies both past and present. A relational economy begins from the basic premise that all economic transactions are social and interpersonal relations. I apply this model to reciprocal gift economies, specifically the Classic Maya of Mesoamerica (ca. AD 250–850). For my case study, I present evidence from archaeological contexts including the Bonampak murals and hieroglyphic texts to show how marriage and war were in many instances paired acts, simultaneously dissolving former alliances and cementing new social relations. Prestige goods including cacao (chocolate), jade, feathers, and cotton mantles were exchanged in both marriages and warfare. I show how marriage partners, captives, and prestige goods were not objectified in these reciprocal exchanges but were gendered and personified (human and nonhuman) beings. I present a posthumanist approach to a relational economy and suggest that prestige goods are perhaps best understood as relational beings or persons that were mutually constituted and generative. From a relational perspective, these transactions did not embed the social into the economic but were inherently emotional and interpersonal transactions and, therefore, simultaneously social and economic relations in ancient Maya society. ...